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  • Glance at Transition from 4th to 5th Edition of NABH standards –What is in? And Out?


    The National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) launched its fifth edition of accreditation standards for hospitals across the country .The 5th edition has been approved by the International Society for Quality in Health Care (lSQua).   NABH will Begins its 5th Edition Of Accreditation Standards for Hospitals across the Country from June or July due to COVID-19 Medical disaster.

    The 5th edition has been created for exclusively for Health care organization. It will not be applicable to Small Healthcare organisation.The SHCO standards (2nd Edition) are remained the same. No changes made in it. Let’s see the 5th edition what has changed? And what else has not changed its standards elements.

    The Fifth Edition mainly focuses on healthcare organizations its Commitment, Achievement and Excellence in their patient care out come.

    Commitment:                       towards on implementation for Final Assessment
    Achievement:                       towards on Surveillance Assessment
    Excellence:                             towards on Renewal Assessment


    What has not changed?  

    ·         Patient Safety
    ·         Employee Safety
    ·         Community Safety
    ·         Environment Safety
    ·         Continue Quality Improvement

    What else has not changed?

    ·         Total no of chapter and their division has not changed Patient centre oriented and Organizational centre oriented
    ·         The basic Structure
    ·         Chapter: Intent followed by Summary of Standards
    ·         Standards: Objective Elements
    ·         Interpretation :Naming and Numbering
    ·         Glossary


     What has changed?

    Languages Change

    ·         Focus  on Documentation to implementation
    ·         Remove ambiguities
    ·         Stream line Interpretation

    Interpretation provide guidance to the organization to meet the requirement s of an OE .Example Specific guidelines, methodology and examples are provided to meet the requirements of an OE

    Some Example word is used:

    ·         Shall/should or will/would
    ·         Can/Could
    ·         Adequate/Appropriate

    Examples of Language usage and interpretation

    COP2E: Documented policies and procedures guide the triage of patients for initiation of appropriate care.

    Triage shall be done only by qualified/trained individuals. This should be based on good clinical practices. The triage should be part of routine day-to-day functioning of the emergency department and not only from a disaster point of view. The criteria could be separate for trauma & non-trauma patients
    And for adults and children.

    Cop3a: There is adequate access and space for the ambulance(s).

    The organization shall demarcate a proper space for the ambulance(s).This shall be demarcated keeping in mind easy accessibility for receiving patients and to enable the ambulance(s) to exit quickly.

    Cop 5b. Staff providing direct patient care is trained and periodically updated in cardio-pulmonary resuscitation.

    These aspects shall be covered by hands on training. If the organization has a CPR team (e.g. code blue team) it shall ensure that they are all trained in ALS and are present in all shifts.

    The Organization shall defined or provided specific guidelines or examples for their interpretation to meet out requirements of OE.

    Salient Changes

    1. Total no of chapter and Standards and Elements

    Edition
    Chapter
    Standards
    Objective Elements
    Fourth
    10
    105
    683
    Fifth
    10
    100
    651

    2. Chapter on CQI has been replaced by PSQ (Patient Safety and Quality)
    3. Classification of objective elements
    4. Added Two New standard in HRM HRM5 1 &3
    5. Excluded” Quality Indicators. New model indicators will be intimated later on
    6. End of life care, communication, indicators, patients responsibilities, sentinel events, internal audit are excluded
    7. MOM-9, 10, 11, have been merged with in to common MOM 9
    8. CQI -3, 4, 5 included PSQ-3
    9. ROM-2.3.5 have been merged with ROM -3
    10. Scoring System

    Salient Features in Scoring System

    Existing Method                                      :  0-5-10
    New Method                                             : 1-2-3-4-5



    Non Compliance Calculation on onsite Assessment as per new Scoring Method  

    Scoring 1

    Non Compliance /No system/No Evidence of documentation and scoring below 20 samples met the OE requirements
    Status: Non Conformity

    Scoring 2.

    Poor Compliance; Elementary system are in place/some evidence are working towards on implementation 21 to 40 samples met the OE requirements. Status: NC-Exists
    Scoring 3.
    Partial Compliance: system is partial in place/there is evidence towards to implementation 41-60 samples met the OE requirements. Status: NC-Exists

    Scoring 4.

    Good Compliance: system is in place/evidence of working towards to implementation 60 -80 samples met the OE requirements. Status: NC-Could Exists

    Scoring 5.

    Full Compliance: system is in place/evidence of implementation across the organization   80 to No samples met the OE requirements. Status:  NO NC

    Over all Compliance Rate for Accreditation

    Accreditation
    Towards Implementation
    Compliance Rate
    Required Elements
    80%
    Core
    Total
    Commitment
    Final Assessment
    80%
    461
    100
    561
    Achievement
    Surveillance Assessment
    80%
    561
    60
    621
    Excellence
    Re-Accreditation Assessment
    80%
    621
    30
    651


    Key Notes

    ·         HCO fulfill the following requirements:
    ·         Currently in operation commits to comply NABH standards and applicable statutory requirements
    ·         Implement  whole organization not specific areas
    ·         Equally apply to all services
    ·         All standards are equally meet out its OE both Government and Private healthcare organization


    Sivakumar Murugesan

    Healthcare Projects, Quality Accreditation and Public Health Consultant 

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